Gowda Saraswat Brahmins(GSB's) have some very unique traditions and "chudi pooja" is one among them.The monsoon brings along with it lots of festivals in the Shravan maas along with the chudi pooja. Shravana the month itself is for shravana(hearing holy pravachan),mañana(thinking holy or spiritual dedication), keerthan( singing holy hyms to the lord .This post is a small attempt to make the younger generations know about our rituals and traditions and keep them alive no matter in which part of the world you are. Chudi pooja is a tradition followed by married GSB women in Karnataka and some parts of Kerala.It is basically worshipping the Sun god and the divine Tulsi plant.there is a saying that wild flowers and other plants which are not regularly used for pooja had asked lord Vishnu that they too be given chance to be offered to the lord and hence are used for chudi puja .The customs may differ from place to place and region to region depending upon how the tradition and pooja have been carried on from generations. The pooja starts from first friday of sharavan maas and continues till the last friday/sunday.In south Canara the pooja is performed on every friday and sunday and in North Canara it is performed only on sundays.
Legend goes that Sita had offered this pooja with wild grown plants/leaves and flowers during her vanvaas and hence this pooja came into existence. The word chudi is believed to be derived from Kannada word soodi meaning bunch.The main requirement of chudi pooja are the durva grass/ dirbhaankur with minimum 5 types of flowers and wild leaves.These are then tied together with the help of banana fibre(vayu) to form a small bunch/bouquet and arranged in a poleru(a brass/steel thali used for pooja).In North Canara the bunch is tied along with a leaf.The area where the tulsi plant is kept is cleaned and washed the previous day.Also the door step -Humboro is decorated with rangoli . this pic of choodis & haldi kumkum is courtesy my friend - Pratibha Rao The women take bath ( washing their hair too ) on friday morning ,wear saree along with the traditional ornaments and avoid any rice items in their food , They start the pooja with lighting a diya in front of tulsi plant.The tulsi plant is offered water first ,and also a few drops consumed as Achamana ! Then applied haldi-kumkum and offered a flower.The incense sticks are lighted and placed and naivedya is offered in form of fruits,sweet dishes,dry fruits,panchakadayior simply sugar as per one's convenience.The chudis are then offered along with betel nut leaves (panna veedo), aarti,followed by pradakshina of tulsi plant.Leaving one panna veedo and one chudi to goddess tulsi,others are collected and brought to the entrance of the house(humbaru),after applying haldi kumkum the chudis and betel leaves are placed on both ends along with aarti.Then the remaining chudis are offered to the goddess in the puja room.This is the normal procedure or custom followed by all the ladies.So after doing the pooja, one chudi is thrown on the roof of the house, one kept by the tulsi, two at the doorstep ( humbraari) with panna veedo, remaining in the deva kood...on all the photos, and of course one in our phanti (braid ). Here is a pic of the arrangement , pic courtesy - my friend - Padmini Kamath Another pic of the decorated Tulsi Khatto The chudis are then offered to elder ladies and younger ones too along with haldi kumkum. They then wear them on their braids .Veedo is also given to the elder male members.If staying far away the chudi along with haldi kumkum is sent by post and blessings are seeked.
Navi chudi is arranged for newly married separately in the in-laws home and maternal home . In the first year of marriage where all the elder and younger ladies from the family gather along with other relatives and friends to perform the chudi pooja .Here onwards the lady should carry this tradition wherever she resides.
Traditionally the chudis used for pooja should be in odd numbers like 5 ,9,11,15,21 etc ,even the durva used while making a bunch should be taken in odd numbers like 3 or 5.
Now with ladies staying far away from family ..it may not be possible to get all the flowers and leaves used traditionally ,so they may perform this with whatever flowers are available locally.
Choodis are believed to have cooling effect on the body due to use of various leaves and flowers along with the durva grass.Also as the collection of flowers and leaves allows us to spend some time in the lap of nature ,it has a great effect on our mind and soul.
Listed below are the flowers and leaves required for standard chudi.
- Ratnagandhi
- Ratnapushpa
- Gauri pushpa
- Kayle dolo(leaf)
- Anwaali
- Aarti(leaf)
- Kangni pushpa
- Majra nankut(leaf)
- Shankh pushpa
- Mithai pushpa
For Choodi Pooja Naivedya could be godu phovu, Panchakdayi, fruits, dry fruits or narlu kellein . Second Friday of Shravan is Varamahalakshmi Vrat when sheera is made and offered as Prasad.Here is the pic of Varalakshmi Prasad courtesy my friend -Vinaya Prabhu .
Here's a poleru showing the naivedya offered ,along with the veedo chudi and haldi kumkum.
For the whole of Shravan maas when the pooja is done , women will visit each others home & give & receive choodis , thus enabling them to strengthen family bonds & relationships . With inputs from my friends in our group and help in editing by my friend - Usha Bhat !
