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Ukda Tandula Muddo

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                                            Ukda Tandula Muddo is an almost forgotten konkani breakfast dish . It is  very healthy and filling. You can make two varieties - one a sweet and the other plain !One is filled with sweet coconut jaggery mixture and other with plain  coconut gratings . The plain one is good for diabetic patients too .Sweet ones are eaten with ghee or honey or with both together. The plain  ones can be eaten with any spicy chutney.
Ingredients:-
  1. 2 cups of parboiled rice .
  2. 2 cups of grated coconut for the filling,
  3. 1 cup of coconut gratings for grinding.
  4. Jaggery  - 1/2 cup
  5. Banana leaves to spread the batter.                                                                                         
Method:-
  • Wash and soak parboiled rice water overnight or for at least  8 hours.
  • Drain the extra water and keep it aside . You can use it while grinding.
  • Grind the rice, with  a pinch of salt  and 1 cup gratings  to a smooth batter  adding very little water  . Batter should not be runny but should have a thick consistency .
  • Consistency should be such  that you can make a ball out of it ,when you  take it in your hand.
  • Make two parts and keep separately.
  • Add jaggery to the remaining 1 cup of coconut gratings, in a kadai over a medium flame . Mix well, and stir  until it becomes a little dry. Add elaichi powder.
  • Take a piece of banana leaf, wet your hand in water, take a ball of the  rice batter, pat on the leaf  as shown in the picture below. 
  • Spread some sweet mixture on one side.Fold the leaf and steam cook.                       
  For plain  ones, spread the batter( add salt as per your taste) on the leaf, spread some plain coconut gratings on one side and fold.
Arrange the folded paans / leaves neatly in a steamer(pedavan), steam cook for at least 30 minutes. Serve hot ! 

Ambe Sassam (North Canara Version)

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                           Who doesn't love Mangoes ..the King of fruits.We all eagerly wait for the summer season to enjoy the fruit and also the delicacies made from it. There are many dishes in our Konkani cuisine using ripe mangoes which are had as side dishes along with meals and have already been shared in the blog.Today  I am here with one more delicious recipe from wild ripe mangoes also called as " gointa Ambos " .This version is from the GSB community of North Canara .Do try this  recipe whenever you have some over ripe local variety/ home grown  mangoes and enjoy this delicious and finger licking recipe.
Ingredients:-
  1. Ripe local variety mangoes  - 4 to 5 OR as required
  2. Jaggery as per taste
  3. 3-4 red chillies ( Do NOT roast )
  4. Salt to taste
  5. A tsp of coconut oil
  6. 1/2 cup of grated coconut
  7. Tamarind  - a small marble size
  8. A tsp of mustard seeds
Method:-
  • Wash the mangoes well and peel the skin and keep aside.
  • Collect the seed with pulp (kattho) in  a bowl and extract the pulp leaving some on the seed.
  • Add water to the peeled skin in a bowl and squeeze as much pulp as possible and pour it in the bowl which has the seed. Discard the peels now.
  • Add crushed jaggery to the bowl which has the pulp and the seeds and allow it to melt.
  • Meanwhile grind coconut along with the tamarind and the chillies to a coarse paste adding water..now add the mustard seeds and grind to a very smooth paste.
  • Transfer this paste to the bowl containing the seed and the jaggery.Check for sweetness and add more jaggery if required.Mix well so that the jaggery is completely melted..add salt to taste.
Drizzle coconut oil on top and the finger licking sassam is ready to be had as a side dish or even with rice if you prefer.
Notes:-
  1. The red chillies and the mustard seeds should be used raw and NOT roasted.
  2. Adjust chillies as per your spice level..the dish should be slightly low on spice and more on the sweeter side.
  3. The ground paste should be very fine.
  4. This is usually done with the local variety  mangoes but you can use slightly over ripe mangoes easily available to you.

Ponsa Elchikerri (version 2)

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                            Ponsa Elchikerri is seasonal curry prepared with half ripe jackfruit,its seed and rind.There are various elichikerri recipe updated in this blog,which can be referred in konkani curry's section.Here is my version which I learnt from my Mother in Law.
Ingredients:-
  1. Jack Fruit bulbs - 1 & 1/2 cups (chopped)
  2. Jack Fruit  Seed - 1/4th cup (chopped)
  3. Rind part - 1/4th cup (chopped in small squares)
  4. Coconut - 1 cup (reserve 2 tsp for seasoning)
  5. Red chillies - 8-10 nos (roasted in oil)
  6. Tamarind - marble size ball
  7. Jeera - 1 tsp
  8. Pepper - 1/2 tsp
  9. Seasoning
  10. Oil - 1 tbsp
  11. Mustard - 1 tsp
  12. Curry leaves - few sprig
  13. Turmeric - 1/4th tsp
  14. Salt to taste
Method:-
Chop the seeds roughly and the rind part without the white fibre into small square pieces.
Chop the jackfruit bulbs into medium size pieces,
Mix all together , add 1 cup water and cook in pressure cooker with a little salt.
Grind together grated coconut,roasted red chillies and tamarind to a fine paste.
Roast jeera and pepper in little oil.When cool add this to the ground masala and grind once more for 2-3 seconds.
Remove the lid of the cooker and check whether the seeds are cooked and soft enough.Add the ground masala paste,add 1 cup water and bring to boil.(The curry becomes thick as and when its boiled,so can add enough water to the consistency required).
Check for salt and add if necessary
In a pan heat oil splutter mustard and curry leaves.Pour this on the curry.
Again heat little oil and roast grated coconut along with turmeric until the coconut turns to golden brown.Now pour this on the curry.
Serve as a side dish with rice and dalithoy.

Ghari ani Umbari (shraddha Preparation)

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                       Ghari and Umbari both are deep fried fritters prepared especially on shraddha/Death Annniversary or known as Varshik in konkani.
                        Ghari is a savoury version prepared with urad dal and Umbari is a sweet version prepared with rice and jaggery. They are dropped in small quantity in oil and fried in batches particularly by the daughter in laws of the house. Ghari is fried first and later umbari so that the sweet flavour in the umbari does not mix with the ghari. The batter or the fried ones should not be tasted until the pooja is performed.Here is the recipe for both which is followed in & around Mangalore . 
Ingredients for ghari:-
  1. Urad dhal  - 1/2 cup
  2. Jeera - 1 tsp
  3. Salt to taste
  4. Oil - for deep frying
Method:-
Soak urad dal for 1-2 hours and then grind to a fine paste adding very little water.
Remove the ground batter in a bowl,add jeera and salt.Mix well.
Heat a kadai with enough oil to deep fry the ghari's. Drop small blobs of the batter one by one and deep fry until they turn golden colour.
Remove them when they are done.
Ingredients for Umbari :-
  1. Coconut - 1/2 cup (grated)
  2. Banana - 1 or 2 nos (kadali/rasabale/small variety banana)
  3. Rice flour - 1/4 cup
  4. Jaggery - 1/4 th cup 
  5. Salt - a pinch
  6. Oil for deep frying
Method:-
Grind grated coconut along with banana, jaggery and salt to a not so fine paste.Do not add water while grinding.
Remove this in to a bowl and add rice flour little by little and mix well to adjust the consistency of the batter.
The consistency should be thick
Drop little blobs of the batter in oil already used to fry the Ghari, Turn over  the umbaris on the other side to get the brown colour evenly .
Remove when done 
Note:- 
Be careful while  adding water while grinding both the batters.If they are watery they either tend to absorb oil or stick to the bottom of the pan while frying.

Karibeva Tambali

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                        Tambali is a coconut based cold curry made specially in summers. It is very healthy too as it is prepared using either various herbs or some mild spices sometimes with curds too which provides a cooling effect to our body. I have already shared one using Sambarpalli commonly known as Ajwain leaves,the recipe of which can be found Here .Today I am sharing a  tambali recipe using curry leaves ..again a very healthy herb which has numerous medicinal benefits too It's also a novel way of adding curry leaves to our diet where we can consume it rather than adding in seasoning and later discarding it. Here's the recipe..do try and enjoy.
Ingredients:-
  1. A big handful of curry leaves
  2. 1 cup of grated  coconut
  3. A tsp of zeera
  4. 2-3 green chillies
  5. A tbsp of ghee+ for seasoning as required
  6. 1/2 cup of curd
  7. A tsp of mustard seeds
  8. Red chilli - 1 
  9. Few curry leaves
  10. Salt to taste
Method:-
  • Heat a tbsp of ghee in a pan..add zeera when they splutter add green chillies and slightly roast them.
  • Once the chillies are roasted add curry leaves and saute.
  • Now add the coconut and roast till a nice aroma comes in..will take about 8-10 minutes...keep stirring continously to avoid burning.
  • Allow it to cool.
                                              

Transfer the roasted ingredients to a mixer jar and add the curd and grind to a smooth paste adding water if required.

Remove the paste to a wide vessel or bowl..add salt and adjust consistency by adding extra curd or water as per your preference.

Season with mustard,curry leaves and red chilli using ghee.
                                A healthy and very tasty tambali is ready to be served with rice 
Notes:-
  1. The roasting should be done on a low flame taking care to see that the coconut does not burn or change colour.
  2. Adjust the green chillies depending upon its spice level.
  3. You can also use tamarind in place of curd but adding curd will give a nice tangy taste and is also good for digestion.
  4. The tambali is neither heated or boiled at any stage.

Ponsa Chari Fry

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                         GSBians are well known for trying various tasty dishes from what are considered as vegetable waste. Today I am sharing this recipe of  Ponsa chari (rind part of jackfruit and which is considered as a waste and thrown out) which is transformed into a very tasty fry. For this dish select the firm unripe jack fruit especially the one used to prepare Elichikerri or Goro thollolo. Our Usha Bhatakka has already shared Chari Sukke in this blog .Lets check the ingredients and the method to prepare this fry.
Ingredients:-
  1. Ponsa Chari - 15 to 25 pieces 
  2. Red chilli powder - 1 to 1 and 1/2tsp ( as per your spice level )
  3. Hing - 1/2 tsp
  4. Salt to taste
  5. Rice Flour - 2 to 3 tbsp
  6. Oil for deep frying
Method:-
Cut the jack fruit and remove the bulbs.Then remove just the thorns and retain the rind part(which is called chari) with the white fiber (jack fruit rags ) surrounding the jack fruit bulb. (See the picture below )
Cut them into squares and keep aside.
In a bowl add chilli powder,Hing, salt and sprinkle little water.Mix well.Add the chopped Chari squares and mix them very well until each piece is  coated with the chilli paste.
Heat kadai with sufficient oil to fry. Dust each and every piece of chari in the rice flour . Tap aside to remove the excess flour and then drop in the hot oil.
Deep fry them on both the sides by turning.When they turn light brown remove from oil and place on tissue paper.
Serve hot as a side dish with rice or as a evening snack with coffee/Tea.

Saali Sukkelle( Sun dried Peels & Veggies)

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                           How hot it is these days! Looks like we will melt if we stand for a few minutes out in the son ?? What can we do about this heat ?? ,,,,,Lots !!!! 😃😃.. this is the time to make all those vodis & sun dried items and store them  for the rainy season when  we crave to eat something crunchy & munchy ! 
                       Almost all veggies and their peels - yes those that we discard - when sun dried & then deep fried - are so tasty that you will wonder why you had not known about this earlier !  So let us start with Pumpkin  (Dhuddhi ) & Ash gourd (Kuvale ) peels . 
      We use pumpkin and ash gourd in so many amchi dishes .In those days when most of these veggies were home grown and  cooking for large families - Imagine the amount of peels that it would create . But our wise ancestors - forever conserving their meagre resources - would sun dry them to use during the rainy seasons when veggie would be scarce unlike modern times . 
                So whenever possible collect the peels of pumpkin & ash gourd along with the inner fibre and seeds .Wash well , Apply salt and keep for a while . When the leave water - spread them out on a plastic sheet or clean cloth to dry under the sun . 
 After 3-4 days of drying (depending on the severity of the sun ),you can store it in air tight containers to be deep fried when the need arises . 
In a similar way  you can sun dry peels of potato too. I have already shown how to preserve peels of matured Chevli/ alsandehere .
If you have a papaya tree at home or got a lot a raw Papayas - you can chop them finely like shown in the pic below . then wash well and drain the water . Apply salt & keep for a while . Then  spread out to dry . When dried  - store them and deep fry when needed . This tastes so yum that you will have kids too asking for more . 
                                  Same way when you get a lot of Bimbuls/ birmikarmbals /Tree sorrel , you can chop , salt and sun dry them for future use . Whenever you need to use it - just soak for about half an hour & then use just like fresh ones 
Hoping you will find these tips useful and will follow  to enjoy some simple pleasurable eating ! 

Bhajjilo Phovu

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                       This is a very simple, tasty, traditional snack, which is very useful when unexpected guests come.I learnt this from my mom in law. Food was simple and healthy in olden days and so was life. So here is the recipe .
Ingredients :-
  1. Thin beaten rice/ phovu/poha  -  2 cups 
  2. Freshly grated coconut - 1/2 cup
  3. Bedgi chillies - 5 to 6 nos
  4. Mustard- 1 tsp 
  5. Oil for seasoning
  6. Sugar -  3 to 4 tsps  
  7. Salt to taste 
Method :-

Keep the poha in sunlight for a whole day, this is a must.
In the evening, heat a thick bottomed kadai, add 3 - 4 tbsps of oil or ghee . Add the mustard seeds, when they splutter, add the chillies, fry for a few seconds 
Now add the poha, mix well. Let it roast on a slow fire till they are very crisp, but see that it doesn't change the white colour .Be careful so that it doesn't get burnt.
Cool the poha, store in an airtight container. You can store this for a maximum of 15 days.
For preparing the snack - take the freshly grated coconut in a bowl.
Add  the salt and sugar( as it should be on a sweeter side)and one or two pieces of  fried bedgi mirchi pieces from the fried poha mixture. 
Crush them in the coconut gratings with hand and  mix well.
Add 2 cups  of the sun dried  poha to it, mix well and serve instantly.
 Crispy, tasty poha is ready.   
  


    Pumpkin leaves Pathravodo

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                             All GSB's are bound by their common favourite and signature dish of the community - the Pathravodo ! You can find the recipe for the most famous one made with Tera or  Arvi leaves here, For those who can't get hold of Tera pann/Taro leaves  can satisfy their taste buds with Palak Pathravodo , Here is yet another one with Pumpkin leaves / Dhuddhini paan which is as tasty and without the itch  that tera pann sometimes gives . So let's chk the recipe - 
    Ingredients :- 
    1. Large Pumpkin leaves - About 30 nos 
    2. Raw rice ( soaked for 2 hours) - 500 gms 
    3. Coconut   small (grated) - 1
    4. Red chilies -  20 or more as per your taste 
    5. Tamarind  -  lemon sized ball   or Karmbal (star fruit) -  6 big.or Bimbul / birmikarmbal- 10 nos 
    6.  Hing - 1/2 tsp
    7. Turmeric powder 1 tsp.
    8. Salt to taste.
     Method :- 
    • Wash the leaves thoroughly & let the water drain from them .
    • Grind  the rice, grated coconut, red chillies , karambal pieces/tamarind,   together to a not so fine , medium thick  paste . ( I had dried Bimbul / birmikarmbal - you can use that also or fresh ones too ..OR you may use dried Karmbal too )
    • Add hing, salt and turmeric powder & mix well 
    • Now the batter is ready .
    • Now apply the batter over the back side of each leaves, arranging  it one over  another.
    • After 10  leaves or more fold the  two sides inner wards apply little batter on it and roll it length wise. Keep aside.
    • Do this with the other leaves - so that you now have about 3 rolls 
    • You can check for procedure for rolling the leaves here 
    • Steam cook the  Pathravodo rolls ( Lolos) in a Pedavan or Cooker ( without the whistle ) for about 40 minutes or until done . ( A knife pierced in it should come out clean)
    • Switch of the gas and open the lid and keep it open for a while.
                     Dhuddhiye panna Pathravodo is ready.  Cut into pieces when a little cooler .  Serve hot after drizzling  raw Coconut oil over the pieces .

    Vaali, Papayaphala Ambat ( Malabar Spinach & raw Papaya Ambat )

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                                    This is an authentic tasty and healthy GSB dish, which can made by using homegrown veggies like malabar spinach and raw papaya.This is a little bit thicker in consistency , compared to other ambats. And this is prepared using only coconut for gravy,without dal. So here is the recipe - I made this using Vaali & papaya grown at home ..so the fresh veggies make it even more tasty!           
    Ingredients :-
    1. Vaali / Malabar Spinach - about 50 leaves 
    2. Raw Papaya - Half of a small papaya 
    3. Grated Coconut - 1/2 cup
    4. Red Chillies - 7-8 or as per taste 
    5. Tamarind - a gooseberry sized 
    6. Onion - 1 - finely chopped 
    7. Oil for seasoning about 2 tbsps preferably coconut oil
    8. Salt to taste 
    Method :-
    Rinse the vaali bhajji leaves in water and chop.Peel the raw papaya, deseed and cut into big cubes.    
    Cook adding salt and required amount of water.
         
     Roast the red chillies . Grind the  freshly grated coconut, , red chillies,  tamarind to a very very smooth paste ,  
    preferably in a grinder, to get the authentic flavour.
    Remove the masala from the grinder.
     Mix with the cooked veggies, and give it a good boil. Check the salt.
    Add the finely chopped onion and fry it in  coconut oil till golden brown.
    Browned onions to be added to the ambat 
    Pour it on the ambat , mix well and keep covered with a  lid till serving time .

    Ukdo Tandlachi Undi

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              There are other Undi recipes in this blog . This undi  made with Ukdo / parboiled rice is my mother's recipe . A very tasty breakfast is ready with only a little effort - So let us check the recipe !
    Ingredients :-
    1. 2 cups of parboiled rice,
    2. 4 cups of water,
    3. 2 tbsps of coconut oil.
    4. 2 tsps udid dal,
    5. 2 tsps mustard seeds,
    6. 4 - 5 green chillies,
    7. 1 inch piece of ginger,
    8. 1 sprig of curry leaves,
    9. 1 cup of freshly grated coconut
    10. 1 tbsp sugar, (optional),
    11.  Salt as per your taste.
    Method :-
    Wash and soak the parboiled rice for one hour in water.Spread it on a clean ,dry cloth for at least 30 minutes.                 
    Make fine rawa of this using the small chutney jar of your mixer.
     Chop the green chillies and curry leaves, grate the ginger and keep the grated coconut ready.
     Heat a big thick bottomed  kadayi or your cooker pan. Add oil, and splutter mustard seeds  .After  they splutter , add urad dal , chopped chillies, curry leaves and grated ginger. Saute for a while. Add 4 cups of water , salt and sugar and boil
                                              
    Now slowly add the rice rawa, mixing constantly and also add the coconut gratings.   
                                                
    Keep the fire on sim and keep stirring the dough till it becomes dry. Cool it till you can make  balls out of it.

     Take a bowl which fits into your cooker or steamer. Put a clean cloth. Make small balls of the dough. Flatten them slightly in between your palms and make a depression in the middle with your thumb  . Check the pic below for the shape , Arrange them neatly and steam them  for about  20 - 30 minutes
    Healthy steam cooked undis  are ready .You can have it  with any chutney or homemade butter or honey.You can eat it as such too.

    Poori - Bhaji

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                                    Puri or poori is a deep fried bread basically using wheat flour .Again there are many versions of this dish depending upon the region and the cuisine all over India where the flour and the recipe varies accordingly. In Konkani cuisine poori is always with wheat flour and is accompanied commonly with a potato curry called Bhaji or even our favourite Dalithoy and is prepared for breakfast ..This is also a much preferred dish when we have guests or for any special ocassion...Now a days due to influences of different cuisine the accompaniment varies sometimes from kurma to chana masala or other North Indian curries but Puri bhaji is always a preferred combo and loved by everyone.
                                                    Here the bhaji I am referring to is the pattal bhaji i.e semi liquid one.. the recipe of which I have already shared and can be found Here .At our home puri is always had with this bhaji,if you prefer dry bhaji avoid adding water. Though puri is common and made by everyone I thought of sharing my recipe here so that beginners who think making puris is a task also can try without any worries.so here it goes...
    Ingredients:-
    1. Whole wheat flour 2 cups or as required
    2. Water as required
    3. Salt to taste
    4. Oil for deep frying. 
    Method:-
    • Take the wheat flour in a wide bowl,add salt and mix well.
    • Now add water gradually and keep mixing it until all the flour is mixed and forms a mass.
    • Knead well to a soft dough.
    • The dough should be soft but a bit harder and tight than what you prepare for rotis or chapatties.
    • Rest for 15 minutes .
    • Now pinch small balls out of the dough and roll into small flat circles..not too thin and not too thick either.
    • The circles should be equally thick from all sides to puff up properly.
    • Heat oil in a deep kadhai or pan...to check if it is hot enough just drop a very tiny piece of dough and if it comes up quickly and gradually then the oil is ready .
    • Turn the flame to medium high and gently slide the rolled circle and quickly pat it with spatula so that it puffs up ..take care to do it gently if you are a first timer.
    • Once it puffs up ,gently turn it to other side and fry until golden.
    • Remove on a paper towel once the puri is fried on both sides.
    Similarly fry the rest one by one and serve it along with bhaji or any preferred curry.
    Notes:-
    1. The dough should not be too  soft but a bit tight and hard or else there is chance of puris soaking oil.
    2. Fry till your achieve a nice golden colour ..some prefer it to be a bit darker than what I have shown above.
    3. The bhaji recipe is already shared in the blog, the link of which I have provided above..
    4. There is one more version of puris called spicy puris in the blog the recipe of which can be found through archives.

    Saal ( Brined Raw Jackfruit )

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                 In South India, especially GSBs use jackfruit as a vegetable and fruit.As the crop is available for only  for 4 to 5 months in a year, brining is a traditional practice among Coastal Dakshina Karnataka and neighbouring states like Kerala. In the good old  days,during heavy monsoon,vegetables were not available.On such occasions, this  brined raw jackfruit was a sort of ,'ready-to-cook' vegetable that was handy for the housewife. I think the lions share of the consumtion of brined jackfruits are from  GSBs.
    There are certain guidelines for brining raw jack fruits. The jack fruit must be mature and freshly harvested. 
    The carpels should be Off-white. If you keep it even for one day, it will start to ripen.So use as soon as you cut the raw jackfruit.
    Smear your hands with oil and separate the carpels and remove the seeds.
    Take care not to touch with the wet hands.
    Take clean jars , put some carpels, take a handful of sea salt and pour evenly on it. Then again put some more carpels and again put salt on them. Repeat the same till the carpels are used.Lastly again put salt on top.
    Within two days, the whole mass of salt dissolves completely. By this time, the amount of carpels will be reduced to half. But the jars should be airtight.if you keep the lid open or permit air to enter, the brined jack fruit gets spoiled. If  you add some pepper corns to this , it will help to keep away the fungus.
    Lots of variety of preparations can be done with these. Like upkari, salla polo, ghassi, chips, etc. Don't forget to soak them in water to remove excess salt before cooking.

    Samidrapon/Rice papad

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                            Samidrapon is almost similar to papad. This papad is prepared with rice which is soaked and ground to a batter and later shaped like small dosas/pan cakes. The special thing about this papad is,it is steamed on Channina paan (seehere to know more about this leaf ).Of course steaming on leaf is not practical today because this particular leaf can be found in only a few places .As I stay in Kerala I can find it around, and so thought to share this traditional way of steaming on leaves.These days we get stainless steel stand in some stores which is leaf shaped.We can also steam this on banana leaf.
                   This recipe require very few ingredients like rice,til,green chillies,which is readily available in the kitchen. Like other papad these too need to be deep fried in oil for eating.Those days they were served as a evening snack with tea/coffee.To prepare this is a little laborious,as we need few helping hands to spread the paper on plastic sheets. So  my amma used to prepare this in batches during summer and store in huge dabbas. During rainy season they are fried and we used to eat enjoying the rain and sipping piping hot coffee.
                            The recipe is simple but needs lots of patience.The process of peeling this neatly is little tricky. We love to eat it fresh drizzling coconut oil,as soon as it is steamed and peeled.There is a spicy version too adding chilli powder.The highlight of this papad is that tit doesn't  need sunlight to dry up.They dry up fast even under a ceiling fan .Later can be kept in open air in low sunlight for 2 days.
                                 But a point  to be noted about these types of happolu,papodu,vodis is that they have to be completely dried and stored in airtight containers. Here is the recipe.
    Ingredients:-
    1. Raw rice - 1 cup
    2. Til seeds - 1 tsp
    3. Water - 1/2 cup to grind and 3/4 cup to dilute
    4. Oil for greasing
    5. Channina leaves/Banana leaves/Or stand
    6. Idli steamer
    Method :-
    Wash and soak the rice for 2 hours.
    Drain the water and grind it with water to a very fine paste.I used a Mixer for grinding.
    Remove this in to a bowl,add til seeds and salt.
    Check for the consistency of the batter.It should neither be too thick nor too thin.It should be little thicker than neer dosa and little thinner than normal urad rice dosa batter.
    Now take the channina leaves (see picture for the leaves) grease with oil.Take a ladle of the prepared batter and then drop it on the leaves and swirl the ladle to get a mini dosa shape.Can keep 3-4 leaves ready with the batter spread on it.
    Heat a pedavan/Idli steamer, with some water . When the water starts to boil - place the batter spread leaves on a stand in it and cover with lid.Cook for about 5 minutes.
    Check whether the colour is changed from white to a transparent colour. This means it is done  and is now ready to removed from the steamer.
    Allow the removed leaves to cool.
    Later peel it slowly without damaging the shape and spread on a plastic sheet or clean white cloth.But please do not spread on newspapers as it sticks to the paper.
    Similarly proceed  with the rest of the batter.We can use the same steamed leaves for 3-4 times after peeling each one.
    Keep this spread appala under sun to dry or under fan wind.We can see them drying and shrinking with slight colour change too.Let dry for 3-4 days to store for 3-4 months.When the dried ones are crisp they are ready to fry. Stays good even for a year if prepared and stored properly.
    For spicy version : Add chilli powder or grind along with green chillies as per spice level.
    These cooked appalas can be eaten as such  in the evening as snack by drizzling little coconut oil.It is awesome to bite into those warm and freshly steamed ones.
    Heat required oil in a kadai to deep fry the Hapolu. When the oil is hot drop a happolu and fry on both sides.this fluffs up to become much bigger.Remove on  to a tissue paper.
    Serve along with tea/coffee.
    I am also sharing few pictures of pot steaming method by Shamala Bhat

      where idli steamer or leaf is not used.

    Muddo

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                Mangalore & Udupi is famous forthis  typical amchi breakfast - Muddo along with shallots sambhar. Muddo is a hollow,  cylindrical  mould woven with a special kind of pine leaves - the screwpine / pandan leaves .The leaves are first withered and then woven ..a special type of thorn is used to hold the mould together . Coconut leaves Petioles or thin bamboo sticks too are used . These moulds are available in shops which sell konkani food items . So you can buy them to steam idli batter . the leaves give the batter a special taste and unique smell .  so let's see how to make this delicious breakfast . Picture & recipe credit - My dear FB friend - Veena Nayak
    For the idli batter - soak 1 cup urad dal for five hours .Grind to a smooth fluffy paste . Add two cups rice rawa and grind again to mix well . Leave to ferment overnight . In the morning add salt and mix well .
    Wash the moulds well 
    Arrange them upright and closely packed supporting each other  in a steaming vessel ( pressure cooker or pedavan ) after adding water to about 1/4 th level . Now let the water boil .
    After the water has started boiling slowly pour the idli batter into the moulds filling upto three- fourths . Don't touch the moulds as they may tear . 
    Now cover and steam them for about  20 minutes . Unmould after a little while . 
    Serve with your choice of dips - Coconut Chutney , Sambhar or idli poddi ( spicy powder )

    Cabbage Bhajja ( Cabbage Fritters )

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                                  Rainy season means hot deep fried snacks with some hot cups of tea !what better if such snacks can be prepared in just a few minutes and to see them disappear in lesser time into happy mouths ! Cabbage bhajjas/bajos are one such - this veggie is usually always found in all households as it keeps well  for a longer time than other veggies and quite cheap too .It can be quickly chopped and the bhajjas too prepared so quickly. so let's check this very amchi snack -
    Ingredients :-
    1. Finely chopped cabbage - 1 cup 
    2. Besan - less than 1/2 cup 
    3. Rice flour - 1 tbsp
    4. Green chillies - 2 to 3 as per spice level 
    5. Jeera - 1 tsp 
    6. Curry leaves - 1 sprig 
    7. Turmeric powder - 1/4 tsp 
    8. Salt to taste 
    9. Oil to deepfry
    Method :-
    Chop the green chillies and curry leaves  and add them to the cabbage in a bowl . Add the jeera ,turmeric powder  & salt . Mix well and keep for about ten  minutes .
    After ten minutes you will find that the cabbage has shed its water . Add the besan and rice flours . Mix well  to find a mixture like in the pic below .
    Sprinkle about 1-2 tbsps of water ( if needed ) to get a consistency like in the pic below - it should not be too sticky but just right for you to bind it loosely into small balls . 
    Heat oil in your deep frying pan . Make small balls by just loosely packing the mixture just enough to hold together .Drop them when the oil is hot . Reduce flame to low and continue frying until they start to turn golden , Remember to reduce flame as others only the outsides will cook leaving the insides uncooked . Now turn to high flame and remove the fritters when they have turned to a golden brown & crisp ! 
    Enjoy with a hot cup of tea/coffee !
    If you have leftover besan batter after making bajos of other veggies - you can add chopped cabbage, mix and make small balls and deepfry them like in the pic below . but the above method gives you very crisp bajos which stay crisp for a long time too !

    Donne Mirsange Khotto (stuffed capsicums)

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                                                   Today  I am sharing one of my favourite dish using Capsicums. Though  I am not sure why this dish is named so but we can say this is our version of stuffed capsicums which might be influenced from Northern states or the Konkan coast of neighboring state Maharashtra.This is the dish which I like when my amma prepares it and it has been a favourite since my childhood and I am sure you all will like it too .  So do try and enjoy.
    Ingredients:-
    1. 10 -12 thin skinned small variety capsicums
    2. 3/4 th to 1 cup of gram flour / besan
    3. 3-4 tbsp of rice flour
    4. Salt to taste
    5. A pinch of  turmeric powder
    6. A tsp or two of chilli powder
    7. A generous pinch of hing
    8. A tbsp of tamarind extract
    9. 1-2 onions chopped 
    10. A tsp of mustard seeds
    11. Oil as required
    Method:-
    Wash the capsicums and remove the stem.
    Make a slit like the + mark  at the bottom keeping the capsicums intact near the stem part and deseed them properly.
    • Take a bowl and dissolve the hing with a bit of water..add the flours,salt, haldi and chilli powders,tamarind extract,chopped onion and mix well using water as required to form a thick paste ..it should resemble a batter..not too thick and nor too watery.
    • Stuff this batter like paste in the capsicums carefully using hands or a spoon taking care to see that the capsicums remain whole and intact without breaking.
    • Heat oil in a wide non stick pan/kadhai and add the mustard seeds .
    • Once they splutter simmer the flame and arrange the stuffed capsicums neatly one by one ...sprinkle some water and close with a lid and allow to cook them in their own steam.
    • This will take around 10-15 minutes depending upon the size and their thickness.
                          After 10-12 minutes remove the lid and slowly flip the capsicums and check if the capsicums are roasted well..if yes then let them cook on other side till nicely roasted and crisp.if not keep it for few more minutes and then flip them .
    Do not close the lid once you flip them but allow them to roast again for  8-10 minutes.
    Once the capsicums are roasted to nice crisp ones on both sides..they are done.
    Remove on a serving dish or plate and serve hot as a side dish with
    your meals or enjoy as such with a cup of tea or coffee
    Notes:-
    1. Thin skinned small variety capsicums are best suited for this but you may use the large ones too if the small variety is not available.
    2. The stuffing should not be too runny but should be as such that it can be easily stuffed inside.
    3. Check for salt and seasonings before stuffing as once the dish is done it is not possible to add.
    4. The cooking time depends on the size and the thickness of the capsicums.
    5. Oil is required a bit more than what we usually use to get that desired crispiness.
    6. If any  batter remains even after stuffing.. just pour it carefully on each capsicums once you arrange them in the pan.
    7. While flipping the capsicums check if the batter inside has cooked completely .
    8. The capsicums tastes good when they are nicely roasted on both sides..almost like charred ones as you can see in the pictures above ..they should be super crisp on outside and soft inside.
    9. I personally prefer it this way ..if you want you can roast it a bit less but make sure the besan stuffing has cooked really well.

    Bette Koddel

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                                 Koddel is a dish which is always made with coconut and there are many Koddel recipes in this blog which can be found in Archives under the category Main Curry .Today I am here with a recipe which is also called koddel but very different as it does not uses coconut.This is almost a forgotten dish now in my family as this was prepared by my late maternal aunt and used to be my favourite.I had completely forgotten about this until my cousin reminded me  and I have been preparing it since last couple of years now.This time I thought of sharing it here in the blog so that everyone of you can try it.A very simple recipe which uses seasonal favourite jack fruit seeds.
    Ingredients:-
    1. 1 medium sized Madras Cucumber(magge) chopped 
    2. A big handful of jackfruit seeds crushed or chopped into medium size pieces.
    3. 2 onions chopped (need not be too fine)
    4. 6-7 flakes of garlic
    5. A tbsp of tamarind extract
    6. 2-3 tbsp of chilli powder or as required
    7. Oil a tbsp (preferably coconut)
    8. A tsp or two of rice flour
    9. Salt to taste
    Method:-
    • Pressure cook the chopped cucumber pieces and the jackfruit seeds for 2 whistles or until cooked .
    • Heat oil in a pan and add the garlic flakes lightly crushed
    • Fry and add chopped onions but do not brown it.
    • Once they are slight pink add the chilli powder, stir and immediately add the tamarind extract and saute .
    • Now add the pressure cooked seed and the veggie along with the water..add salt and simmer.
    • Mix the rice flour into water and make a lump free paste.
    • Add this paste to the pan,check for salt  and stir so that it is mixed well and does not form a lump.
    • Boil for 10-12 minutes or until the gravy slightly thickens.
    • Once the gravy is thickened..swicth off the flame and keep it covered for some time so that the flavours seep in.                       
     Have it as a side dish along with rice and dal or even with pejj(rice gruel/kanji)
    Notes:-
    1. The taste of the dish should be slightly tangy and slightly spicy along with the sweetness of the jackfruit seeds.
    2. Adjust the chilli powder as per your spice preference.
    3. I have peeled the cucumber but you can use it unpeeled too if you prefer.
    4. Adjust the riceflour as per the quantity of the curry and the veggies used.
    5. The consistency should be thick but free flowing .

    Methi Leaves Ambat

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                                                            This is a very traditional, healthy curry that our older generation used to do. In spite of its bitter taste both leaves and seeds  are loved and used by everyone as they are very nutritious. My amma used to do this curry very often as methi leaves are available in all seasons. Adding fried methi seeds to the masala while grinding gives extra flavour and aroma.
    Ingredients :-
    1. 1 bunch of methi leaves.
    2. 1 cup grated coconut,
    3. 8  red chillies- roasted
    4. Small gooseberry size tamarind,
    5. 1 tsp methi seeds
    6. 1/2  cup tuar dal
    7. 1tbsp + 1 tsp oil
    8. 1 tsp jaggery
    9. Salt to taste
    10. 1/4 tsp turmeric powder.
    11. 1 tsp mustard, 1 red chilly for tempering
    Method :-         
        Sort out the leaves from the bunch, rinse well in water and chop.                     
                                      
                             Wash the tur dal, add the  chopped leaves in a cooker and cook with enough water.
                          Grind the grated  coconut, red chillies and tamarind to a smooth paste
    Lastly add the methi seeds fried in 1 tsp oil and grind again..                          
    The Masolu is now ready.
    Add  turmeric powder, salt and jaggery to the cooked leaves and dal and boil again.
              
                                  Mix the masolu into the cooked dal and methi leaves and boil. Give a tempering of remaining 1 tbsp oil , mustard and red chilli.
                        Enjoy with rice !

    Anvasa Sassam ( Version - 2 )

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                              For the GSBs living around Kochi Kerala - Anvasa Sassam ( Pineapple Raita ) is a special side dish  mainly served for wedding , festival days and other auspicious occasions .When mangoes and grapes are added it becomes a really yum dish to be relished . So let us see the recipe for this simple easy to make side dish !
    Ingredients :-
    1. Pineapple - cleaned and chopped into bite sized pieces - 1 cup 
    2. Mango - peeled and chopped into bite sized pieces - 1 cup 
    3. Black grapes (preferably or any other variety )- 1/2 cup
    4. Grated coconut - 3/4 cup
    5. Green Chillies - 2 
    6. Sugar -3 tbsps or more as per taste 
    7. Curds (thick & sweet)- 2 tbsps
    8. Mustard seeds - 1tsp
    9. Jeera -1/2 tsp 
    10. Curry leaves - 1 sprig 
    11. Oil for tempering (preferably coconut oil ) 
    Method :-
    • Grind the grated coconut & chillies to a smooth thick paste . 
    • In a bowl add all the fruits ,sugar & salt and mix well. 
    • Add the curds and coconut paste and mix well .
    • Make a tempering with the oil , mustard , jeera & curry leaves . 
    • Add this to the fruits mix  and keep covered for some time for the flavours to infuse . 
    Serve immediately or refrigerate until use . 
    Note :-  
    1. As the ingredients have not been cooked - make in quantities for use at one time only . Do not keep refrigerated for more than one day !
    2. You may make this with only pineapple too .
    3.  You can make this banana too. 
    4.  You can also add Kajus and kishmish for a richer taste .
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